This report describes how the legalization of single-event sports betting in Canada and the opening of the Ontario online gambling market has resulted in a sudden increase in opportunities to legally gamble. The increase in opportunities to legally gamble and the increase in gambling advertising in Canada is cause for concern because of:
- Increased gambling participation, which has been associated with increased gambling-related harms
- The type of gambling being made available and promoted is associated with greater risk of harm
- The volume of gambling advertisements, which repeatedly pair sports with betting, “normalizes” gambling
- Many Canadians are more vulnerable to problematic gambling and gambling-related harms because of the impacts of COVID-19 and a rise in the cost of living
The impact of these significant changes in gambling policy on the health of Canadians is largely unknown, as there is no national or provincial/territorial monitoring and surveillance of gambling-related harm. The report recommends a national independent organization, such as the Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction, convene stakeholders to develop a pan-Canadian strategy to address gambling-related harm.