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Development of a tool that assesses risk factors of adolescent problematic gambling

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Author(s): Cabrera-Perona, Victor ; Lloret-Irles, Daniel ; Núñez Núñez, Rosa

Journal: Journal of Gambling Issues

Year Published: 2022

Date Added: October 12, 2022

Many adults who gamble problematically begin to do so as adolescents. The authors of this study were interested in developing a tool that could help identify adolescents at-risk of developing problematic gambling behaviours. They surveyed 2716 adolescents aged 13 to 17 years old in southeastern Spain. The participants completed the Early Detection of Gambling among At-Risk Adolescents (EDGAR-A) Scale. This scale had been created by the researchers to assess four risk factors: normative perception, risk perception, accessibility, and parental attitudes towards gambling. The participants also answered questions about gambling frequency and intensity. The authors found that the EDGAR-A Scale distinguished well between adolescents who engaged in gambling frequently and those who did not gamble at all. The results provided support for the EDGAR-A Scale as a useful tool to detect problematic gambling in adolescents.


Citation: Cabrera-Perona, V., Lloret-Irles, D., & Núñez Núñez, R. (2022). Early detection of gambling among at-risk adolescents. Validation of EDGAR-A scale. Journal of Gambling Issues, 49, 108-128. http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2022.49.5

Article DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4309/jgi.2022.49.5

Keywords: adolescents ; assessment ; at-risk ; early detection ; predictive model ; predictors ; risk factors ; validation

Topics: Children and Youth ; Cultural Factors ; Gambling Assessment ; Priority Populations

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Resources - Risk Assessment ; Social - Social Demographics ; Psychological - Lifespan Development ; Social Factors ; Gambling Resources

Study Design: Descriptive: Survey

Geographic Coverage: Spain

Study Population: 2716 adolescents aged 13 to 17 years old in Spain. All participants were high school students.

Sampling Procedure: 15 high schools in the southeast of Spain were randomly selected (two per city) and all students in the high school were asked to participate

Study Funding:

No funding sources were declared for this study.

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    • Funding Opportunities
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    • Stakeholder Engagement
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    • Evidence Centre
    • Gambling from a Public Health Perspective
    • Prevention and Education Review: Gambling-Related Harm
    • Research to Inform Action Evidence Hub
    • Safer Gambling Evaluation Evidence Hub
    • Resources for Safer Gambling During COVID-19
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    • National Strategy to Reduce Gambling Harms in Great Britain
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