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Experiences of family members of people with gambling problems in Japan

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Author(s): Takiguchi, Naoko ; Kawanishi, Yuko ; Samuelsson, Eva

Journal: Frontiers in Psychiatry

Year Published: 2022

Date Added: January 13, 2023

In Japan, policies surrounding gambling addiction take the point of view that it is the individual’s responsibility to gamble moderately. Similarly, it is the individual’s fault if they develop a gambling addiction. The goal of this study was to examine the experience of family members of someone who gambles problematically, while considering the impact of these types of policies. Six family members, of whom five were parents and one was a spouse to someone with a gambling problem, were interviewed. The interviews were transcribed and three themes that captured the contents were identified. The three themes were (1) secrecy and social isolation; (2) expectations of providing for family members to avoid social exclusion; and (3) self-blame and sense of failure as parents.


Citation: Takiguchi, N., Kawanishi, Y., & Samuelsson, E. (2022). Secrecy, self-blame and risks for social exclusion—Family members’ experiences of gambling problems in Japan. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, Article 940397. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.940397

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.940397

Keywords: addiction ; family ; family relationships ; policy ; shame

Topics: Family and Friends ; Information for Policy Makers ; Stigmatization

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Social - Stigmatization ; Psychological - Comorbid Disorders ; Cultural Factors ; Social - Family and Peer Gambling Involvement ; Gambling Environment ; Environment - Public Policy ; Social Factors

Study Design: Other Qualitative

Geographic Coverage: Japan

Study Population: Six family members of people with gambling problems who were not seeking help for their gambling problems, with the exception of one person who was in treatment. The family members included five parents and one spouse.

Sampling Procedure: Convenience sampling/targeted sampling: the participants were recruited from the members of the psychoeducational seminars given by the first author.

Study Funding:

This study was funded by the Otani University Annual Research Expenses, Japan, and the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare.

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