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Factors that predict the co-occurrence of gambling disorder and problematic pornography use

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Author(s): Mestre-Bach, Gemma ; Potenza, Marc N. ; Granero, Roser ; Uríszar, Juan C. ; Fernández-Aranda, Fernando ; Jiménez-Murcia, Susana

Journal: Journal of Psychiatric Research

Year Published: 2024

Date Added: October 28, 2024

Gambling disorder (GD) tends to co-occur with other mental disorders. Yet, its association with problematic pornography use (PPU) remains unexplored. This study looked at the co-occurrence of GD and PPU and factors that predicted this co-occurrence. Participants were 359 adults seeking treatment for GD. Around 10% had co-occurring GD and PPU. Participants who were more impulsive had a higher chance of having both GD and PPU. Impulsivity also acted as a mediator that linked various factors to the co-occurrence of GD and PPU. More specifically, people with a younger age, a maladaptive personality profile (e.g., like to seek out novel and exciting experiences, less self-directed and cooperative), and difficulties with emotion regulation had higher levels of impulsivity. This, in turn, increased the risk of having both GD and PPU.


Citation: Mestre-Bach, G., Potenza, M. N., Granero, R., Uríszar, J. C., Fernández-Aranda, F., & Jiménez-Murcia, S. (2024). Statistical predictors of the co-occurrence between gambling disorder and problematic pornography use. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 178, 125–129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.07.033.

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.07.033

Keywords: addictive behaviour ; gambling disorder ; pornography

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological - Comorbid Disorders ; Psychological Factors

Study Design: Observational: Cross-sectional

Geographic Coverage: Spain

Study Population: The sample included 359 adults who sought treatment for gambling disorder at a Behavioral Addictions Unit in a University Hospital between January 2021 and December 2022. The majority of participants were men (92.2%).

Sampling Procedure: Participants were recruited at a Behavioral Addictions Unit in a University Hospital.

Study Funding:

This study was funded by the Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR). It was also supported by the CERCA Programme/Generalitat de Catalunya guaranteed institutional support and AGAUR; the Delegación del Gobierno para el Plan Nacional sobre Drogas; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Ministerio de Consumo; and Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII); and FEDER funds/European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).

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