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Identifying risk factors for gambling-related suicides in Ireland

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View Open Access Article View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): Reynolds, Ciara ; Cox, Gemma ; Lyons, Suzi ; McAvoy, Helen ; O'Connor, Louise ; Kavalidou, Katerina

Journal: Addictive Behaviors

Year Published: 2025

Date Added: May 28, 2025

This study identified and profiled people who died by suicide and had gambling noted in the report made by the coroner. The researchers used data from the Irish Probable Suicide Death Study (IPSDS) 2015–2020. A total of 3,625 deaths were included in the IPSDS. Only deaths where gambling was mentioned somewhere within the coronial files were analyzed.

Gambling was mentioned in the coronial files for 23 deaths (0.6% of all deaths across the 6-year period). The researchers identified the following common distal risk factors: (1) history of a mental health condition (e.g., mood disorders); (2) history of substance use; (3) past suicidal intent and/or behaviour; and (4) exposure to suicide. The following proximal risk factors were identified: (1) acute distress or mental health symptoms around the time of death, most commonly depression, anxiety, and agitation; (2) financial issues; (3) interpersonal problems (e.g., relationship difficulties with a spouse); (4) alcohol and drug use/intoxication around the time of death; and (5) other stressful life events, such as work-related stress and/or employment issues.


Citation: Reynolds, C. M. E., Cox, G., Lyons, S., McAvoy, H., O’Connor, L., & Kavalidou, K. (2025). A qualitative analysis of people who died by suicide and had gambling documented in their coronial file. Addictive Behaviors, 163, 108267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108267

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108267

Keywords: gambling ; policy ; prevention ; regulation ; suicide

Topics: Comorbidities ; Gambling Resources ; Information for Operators ; Information for Policy Makers ; Prevention ; Suicide

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological - Comorbid Disorders ; Psychological Factors ; Resources - Harm Reduction, Prevention, and Protection ; Gambling Resources

Study Design: Secondary Data Analysis

Geographic Coverage: Republic of Ireland

Study Population: People who died by suicide in Ireland between 2015 and 2020 (n = 3,625)

Sampling Procedure: Data from the Irish Probable Suicide Death Study (IPSDS) 2015–2020 were used.

Study Funding:

Public health policy makers can use this research to advocate for improved data collection and integrated support services for people at risk of gambling-related harms and suicide.

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