Problem gambling (PG) is a major concern in many jurisdictions around the world. Research has consistently shown that younger people, especially young males, face higher odds of experiencing PG. Other factors are also known to influence PG, including culture. However, the degree to which age and gender impact PG in different jurisdictions has not been fully explored.
The researchers conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of gambling population surveys worldwide. A total of 21 studies from 18 different countries were included in the review. It was found that the global prevalence of PG was 1.9%. Consistent with previous research, men were found to be over 3 times more likely to develop PG than women. The results also indicated that younger adults were more likely to experience PG than middle-aged or older adults. Furthermore, some regional differences were found, suggesting that culture and environmental factors play a role in influencing age and gender patterns in PG.
