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The links between difficulties in emotion regulation, substance use, and gambling disorder

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Author(s): Panayiotou, Georgia ; Artemi, Tonia-Flery ; Theodorou, Marios ; Theodorou, Christiana ; Neophytou, Klavdia

Journal: Cogent Psychology

Year Published: 2023

Date Added: May 26, 2023

Gambling disorder is linked to substance use disorders (SUDs). People who have trouble with emotion regulation are more at risk for psychological disorders, like SUDs. This study examined the links between emotion regulation difficulties and increased gambling and SUD symptoms. A total of 412 adults living in the Republic of Cyprus completed an online survey. All participants gambled regularly. Participants with gambling addiction were at higher risk for SUDs. Alcohol addiction and gambling disorder were linked to difficulties in emotion regulation. But emotion regulation was not linked to nicotine dependence or problematic drug use. Participants with gambling addiction only, or with both gambling and substance use addictions showed less emotional awareness and acceptance.


Citation: Panayiotou, G., Artemi, T. F., Theodorou, M., Theodorou, C., & Neophytou, K. (2023). Not “just for fun”: Gambling, substance use, and the transdiagnostic role of emotion regulation. Cogent Psychology, 10(1), 2183677. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2023.2183677

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2023.2183677

Keywords: addiction ; avoidance ; betting ; emotions ; gambling ; substance use

Topics: Comorbidities ; Substance Use

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological - Comorbid Disorders ; Psychological Factors ; Psychological - Coping Styles

Study Design: Descriptive: Survey

Geographic Coverage: Cyprus

Study Population: Greek-speaking adults who lived in the Republic of Cyprus and engaged in gambling regularly (i.e., spent at least 25 Euros per month on gambling in the past year) (n = 412).

Sampling Procedure: The researchers recruited adults from the community using Facebook and Instagram advertising.

Study Funding:

This study was funded by a grant to Georgia Panayiotou by the Cyprus National Betting Authority.

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