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The role of microtransactions and risk-taking in problem gaming and gambling

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Author(s): King, Anthony ; Wong-Padoonpatt, Gloria ; Barrita, Aldo ; Phung, Danny Tran ; Tong, Ting

Journal: Issues in Mental Health Nursing

Year Published: 2020

Date Added: November 16, 2020

In this study, the researchers examined the co-occurrence of Internet gaming disorder (IGD) and gambling disorder (GD). They also examined the role of microtransactions and risk-taking in IGD and GD. The researchers surveyed 263 non-student emerging adults (18–25 years old). A total of 23.6% of the participants met the criteria for IGD. Also, 18.6% reported currently gambling, and 14.4% met the criteria for GD. Problem gambling increased the risk of engaging in problem gaming, and vice versa. A total of 157 participants played games with microtransactions. Of these, about a third reported experiencing problems due to microtransactions. Microtransactions were found to be a potential factor linking problem gaming and problem gambling. Risk-taking also predicted both gambling and gaming. This research could be used to further understand how recent monetization trends in video games may increase the co-occurrence of IGD and GD.


Citation: King, A., Wong-Padoongpatt, G., Barrita, A., Phung, D. T., & Tong, T. (2020). Risk factors of problem gaming and gambling in US emerging adult non-students: The role of loot Boxes, microtransactions, and risk-taking. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2020.1803461

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2020.1803461

Keywords: emerging adults ; gambling and gaming ; gambling disorder ; Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) ; microtransactions

Topics: Online Gambling

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Gambling Types ; Types - Structural Characteristics ; Psychological - Comorbid Disorders ; Psychological Factors ; Exposure - Convergence of Gaming and Gambling ; Psychological - Judgement and Decision Making ; Gambling Exposure

Study Design: Observational: Cross-sectional

Geographic Coverage: United States of America

Study Population: N = 263 Emerging adult non-students.

Sampling Procedure: Convenience sampling – participants were recruited through the online survey and data services company Qualtrics.

Study Funding:

This study was funded by the University of Nevada, Las Vegas International Gaming Institute, and the Nevada Department of Health and Human Services.

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