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A gambling-analog simulation with feedback to promote better decision making under risk among youth

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View Open Access Article View Snapshot Back to Search Results

snapshot summaries


Author(s): Cong, Yu ; Wang, Ziping

Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Year Published: 2026

Date Added: July 30, 2026

This study examined whether feedback provided immediately within a repeated gambling-like simulation would help young people to make better choices about risk-taking and improve their performance under uncertainty. The researchers recruited 60 undergraduate students from two class sections at a public, historically Black research university in the United States. Participants completed a simulation consisting of probability-based academic tasks. One class received immediate feedback after each task, while the other class only received feedback at the end of the simulation. Participants who received immediate feedback made more consistent decisions about whether to take part in each task and performed more accurately when they did participate. These improvements occurred without increasing the time taken to make decisions or complete the tasks.


Citation: Cong, Y. & Wang, Z. (2026). Promoting rational risk engagement through feedback in a gambling-analog learning environment: A pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 23(3), 299. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23030299

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23030299

Keywords: decision making ; prevention ; youth gambling

Topics: Children and Youth ; Gambling and the Brain ; Gambling Resources ; Information for Operators ; Prevention ; Priority Populations

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Resources - Harm Reduction, Prevention, and Protection ; Social - Social Demographics ; Psychological - Judgement and Decision Making ; Social Factors ; Gambling Resources ; Resources - Interventions

Study Design: Experimental: NRCT (non-randomized controlled trial)

Geographic Coverage: United States of America

Study Population: Undergraduate students at a public, historically Black research university in the United States (n=60)

Sampling Procedure: Participants were recruited from two class sections of undergraduate general education-level courses during regular class meetings.

Study Funding:

This study was supported in part by the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

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