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A perspective on harm reduction strategies for online gambling and video gaming in adolescents

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View Open Access Article View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): Shi, Jing ; Colder Carras, Michelle ; Potenza, Marc N. ; Turner, Nigel E.

Journal: Frontiers in Psychiatry

Year Published: 2021

Date Added: May 19, 2021

Adolescents can access gambling products via the Internet despite not being of legal age to gamble. There are also features of popular video games that are similar to gambling. There is growing concern over how online gambling and video gaming affect adolescents. This article is a rapid review of research related to online gambling and video gaming in adolescents. The aim is to explore age restrictions and other approaches that can discourage gambling in adolescents and prevent gambling-related harms. Several recommendations are made. Age restrictions in online gambling sites need to be more strictly enforced. The use of warning labels and pop-up messages may be effective in discouraging gambling. Also, gambling advertisements could not include any references to adolescents.


Citation: Shi, J., Colder Carras, M., Potenza, M. N., & Turner, N. E. (2021). A perspective on age restrictions and other harm reduction approaches targeting youth online gambling, considering convergences of gambling and videogaming. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, Article 601712. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.601712

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.601712

Keywords: addictive behaviour ; adolescents ; age restriction ; children ; convergence ; gambling ; gaming ; harm reduction ; Internet ; online gambling ; video games

Topics: Children and Youth ; Gambling Resources ; Information for Operators ; Information for Treatment Providers ; Online Gambling ; Prevention ; Priority Populations

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Gambling Types ; Exposure - Gambling Setting ; Types - Structural Characteristics ; Exposure - Accessibility ; Social - Social Demographics ; Exposure - Convergence of Gaming and Gambling ; Psychological - Lifespan Development ; Gambling Exposure ; Social Factors

Study Design: Other Review

Study Funding:

The involvement of Marc Potenza was supported by the Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling.

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    • Our Philosophy
    • Board of Directors
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  • Services
    • Funding Opportunities
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    • Knowledge Products 
    • Knowledge Management
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    • Impact Evaluation
    • Project Consulting
  • Resources
    • Conceptual Framework of Harmful Gambling
    • Data Repository
    • Evidence Centre
    • Gambling from a Public Health Perspective
    • Prevention and Education Review: Gambling-Related Harm
    • Research to Inform Action Evidence Hub
    • Safer Gambling Evaluation Evidence Hub
    • Resources for Safer Gambling During COVID-19
  • Partners
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    • Academic Forum for the Study of Gambling (AFSG)
    • National Strategy to Reduce Gambling Harms in Great Britain
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