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Adapting Lower-Risk Gambling Guidelines for the Finnish context

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View Open Access Article View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): Castrén, Sari ; Palomäki, Jussi ; Egerer, Michael ; Grönroos, Tanja ; Hodgins, David C. ; Young, Matthew M.

Journal: Journal of Behavioral Addictions

Year Published: 2026

Date Added: July 30, 2026

This commentary discusses how the Lower-Risk Gambling Guidelines (LRGGs) have been tailored to the Finnish setting to ensure cultural relevance and policy feasibility. The LRGGs were first developed in Canada through multiple phases of research using a large body of international data. However, the researchers noted that the first guideline uses monthly gross income to define the threshold for spending (i.e., spending no more than 1% of monthly household gross income on gambling). In Finland, income is usually viewed as personal instead of household-based, and salaries are usually described as income after taxes (net income). These cultural nuances make the guideline difficult to interpret and operationalize in Finland. Thus, the researchers proposed that the Finnish guideline should be adjusted to not spending more than 2% of personal net income.


Citation: Castrén, S., Palomäki, J., Egerer, M., Grönroos, T., Hodgins, D. C., & Young, M. M. (2026). Cultural adaptation of the lower-risk gambling guidelines: Reflections from the Finnish experience. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 15(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00506

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00506

Keywords: gambling harm ; gambling policy ; low-risk gambling guidelines ; public health ; sociocultural

Topics: Cultural Factors ; Public Health

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Cultural - Socio-cultural Attitudes ; Resources - Harm Reduction, Prevention, and Protection ; Environment - Low-Risk Limits ; Gambling Environment

Study Design: Other Review

Geographic Coverage: Finland

Study Funding:

This study was funded by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Finland.

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