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An examination of the effects of problem gambling on retirement transitions

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Author(s): Dawczyk, Anna ; Mock, Steven E.

Publisher: GREO

Year Published: 2019

Date Added: December 19, 2019

Resource Type: Research report

Population aging represents a major demographic shift and older adults gamble at higher rates than ever before. However, little is known about the impact of gambling on retirement transitions. Therefore, we examined the consequences of recreational levels and problem levels of gambling for retirement timing and the stability of retirement. To better understand how the positive and negative consequences of gambling have an impact on retirement timing and the potential return to work for those in retirement, data were analyzed from the Quinte Longitudinal Study of Gambling and Problem Gambling (QLS; Williams et al., 2014). Logistic regression was used to predict retirement outcomes. Among people who were employed and aged 50 and over at baseline, problem gambling and gambling to socialize encouraged people to retire two years later; however, gambling to socialize at baseline was not associated with retirement four years later. For people who were retired and aged 55 and over at baseline, problem gambling did not pull them out of retirement two years or four years later. This study addressed the call for prospective research on the consequences of gambling (Desai, Desai, & Potenza, 2007). Findings are of value to problem gambling treatment and service providers, adults planning for or in retirement, and retirement planning professionals.


Citation: Dawczyk, A., & Mock, S. (2019). An examination of the effects of problem gambling on retirement transitions. Guelph, Ontario, Canada: GREO. Retrieved from: https://www.greo.ca/Modules/EvidenceCentre/Details/an-examination-of-the-effects-of-problem-gambling-on-retirement-transitions

Keywords: longitudinal studies ; older adults ; problem gambling ; Quinte Longitudinal Study (QLS) ; recreational gambling ; retirement

Topics: Older Adults ; Priority Populations

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological Factors ; Psychological - Lifespan Development

Geographic Coverage: Canada, Ontario

Source: GREO

Source Type: Greo

Study Funding:

Funding for this research was provided by Gambling Research Exchange Ontario (GREO). GREO had no involvement in the ideas presented herein and imposed no constraints on publishing.

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  • Services
    • Funding Opportunities
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    • Knowledge Products 
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    • Stakeholder Engagement
    • Impact Evaluation
    • Project Consulting
  • Resources
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    • Data Repository
    • Evidence Centre
    • Gambling from a Public Health Perspective
    • Prevention and Education Review: Gambling-Related Harm
    • Research to Inform Action Evidence Hub
    • Safer Gambling Evaluation Evidence Hub
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