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An examination of the relationships between access convenience, casino visit frequency, and gambling problems

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View Abstract View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): Philander, Kahlil S. ; Tabri, Nassim ; Wood, Richard T. A. ; Wohl, Michael J. A.

Journal: International Gambling Studies

Year Published: 2022

Date Added: May 11, 2022

Nearby casinos may increase risk for residents, so it is important to understand the impacts of casino location. The Pathways Model suggests that increased availability and accessibility of gambling is a factor in the development of gambling-related problems. Previous research has also suggested that convenience of access influences people’s behaviour. Specifically, access convenience is defined as the time and effort that people feel they need to exert to initiate a consumption behaviour. In this study, the researchers examined whether increased access convenience is linked with frequency of play and gambling disorder. The researchers analyzed data from 6,234 adults who actively gambled from Canada. They estimated access convenience as the travel time between participants’ homes and their nearest casino. The researchers found that the risk of gambling problems increased for people who lived closer to casinos. But this risk was mediated by the frequency of visits. This means that the impact of access convenience on gambling problems is determined by how frequently people visit the casino.


Citation: Philander, K., Tabri, N., Wood, R., & Wohl, M. (2022). Casino proximity, visit frequency, and gambling problems. International Gambling Studies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2022.2035423

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2022.2035423

Keywords: adaptation ; casinos ; gambling accessibility ; gambling disorder ; gambling exposure ; gambling frequency ; gambling problems ; venue proximity

Topics: Gambling Exposure ; Venue/Casino

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Exposure - Adaptation ; Exposure - Gambling Setting ; Exposure - Accessibility ; Gambling Exposure

Study Design: Descriptive: Survey

Geographic Coverage: Canada

Study Population: Participants were Canadians aged 18 years or older who gambled in the last year (n = 6234). Most completed at least some post-secondary education (72.9%) and had a household income of at least $60,000 (55.6%). Additionally, about half reported that they were married (48.3%).

Sampling Procedure: The sample included data from 7,980 Canadians who were recruited by a third-party survey company in 2018. The third-party survey company had an established online panel of 500,000. About 1,000 participants were recruited from each of the managed casino regions in Canada. A quota sampling procedure was used to recruit an equal number of men (48.4%) and women (51.5%). Additionally, age groups were sampled to be representative of each province.

Study Funding:

No funding sources were declared for this study.

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