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Assessing gambling disorder among veterans in the United States

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View Open Access Article View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): Kraus, Shane W. ; Potenza, Marc N. ; Ngo, Tu ; Pugh, Kendra ; Bernice, Katarina ; Shirk, Steven D.

Journal: Issues in Mental Health Nursing

Year Published: 2020

Date Added: October 19, 2020

In this study, the researchers investigated the proportion of veterans that have gambling disorder (GD). They also explored whether veterans with GD are more likely to have other medical and mental health problems. The researchers reviewed electronic medical records of 260 veterans who attended the Bedford VAMC Primary Care Behavioral Health (PCBH) clinic for the first time. The researchers found that about one-third of the veterans gambled in the past year. There were no differences in mental health, medical issues, or drug and alcohol addictions between veterans who gambled in the past year and veterans who did not gamble. About 2% of the veterans they studied were at risk of or actually had GD. Policy makers can use this research to work with treatment service providers to ensure people with high risk are screened for GD (e.g., people with alcohol addiction, PTSD, relationship, and money problems).


Citation: Kraus, S. W., Potenza, M. N., Ngo, T., Pugh, K., Bernice, K., & Shirk, S. D. (2020). Screening for gambling disorder in VA primary care behavioral health: A pilot study. Issues in Mental Health Nursing. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2020.1793249

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.2020.1793249

Keywords: Brief Biosocial Gambling Screen (BBGS) ; gambling disorder ; military veterans ; problem gambling

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological - Comorbid Disorders ; Psychological Factors

Study Design: Observational: Cross-sectional

Geographic Coverage: United States of America, Massachusetts

Study Population: Veterans attending the Bedford Veterans Affairs Medical Clinic (VAMC) Primary Care Behavioral Health (PCBH) clinic from November 1, 2017 to September 15, 2018. The researchers reviewed the medical records of veterans who were screened with the Brief Biosocial Gambling Screen (N = 260).

Sampling Procedure: Purposive sampling: The researchers reviewed the electronic medical records of all veterans who attended the Bedford Veterans Affairs Medical Clinic (VAMC) Primary Care Behavioural Health (PCBH) clinic from November 1, 2017 to September 15, 2018. All were new VA patients attending their first appointment.

Study Funding:

This study was funded by the Massachusetts Gaming Commission.

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