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Countering the narrative of gambling harms as personal responsibility through a community-centred social movement

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View Open Access Article View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): Mills, Thomas ; Jenkins, Catherine L. ; Grimes, James ; Sampson, Jo ; Reavey, Paula ; Sykes, Susie

Journal: Critical Gambling Studies

Year Published: 2025

Date Added: January 30, 2026

In this study, the researchers applied Jürgen Habermas’ critical social theory to Communities Addressing Gambling Harms (CAGH), a community-centred social movement in England that focused on gambling harm reduction. They interviewed 29 people who had roles in the CAGH, including senior advisors, project staff, and people with lived experience (LE) of gambling harms.

Two main themes emerged from the interviews. The first revealed a “counterpublic” led by people with LE who challenged dominant narratives of gambling harms being a matter of personal responsibility. The second revealed the collaborative nature of CAGH in amplifying the voices of people with LE and encouraging discussion among the general public through social, educational, and community outreach campaigns. However, there were challenges due to limited funding options and inaction at the national policy level. Participants highlighted the need for multi-level public health initiatives at both the local and national levels.


Citation: Mills, T., Jenkins, C. L., Grimes, J., Sampson, J., Reavey, P., & Sykes, S. (2025). Reframing gambling harms as the product of a predatory industry: A Habermasian interpretation of a lived experience-led ‘counterpublic’. Critical Gambling Studies, 6(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.29173/cgs215

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.29173/cgs215

Keywords: gambling policy ; gambling-related harms

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Resources - Harm Reduction, Prevention, and Protection ; Gambling Resources

Study Design: Qualitative: Content Analysis

Geographic Coverage: United Kingdom, England

Study Population: Public health professionals and people with lived gambling harm experience participating in the Communities Addressing Gambling Harms (CAGH) network in England (N = 29)

Sampling Procedure: Participants were recruited locally from the Communities Addressing Gambling Harms (CAGH) network through purposive sampling, including senior CAGH advisors, people with lived experience (LE) on the LE Advisory Panel, and project staff from the 12 projects carried out by Voluntary, Community, Faith and Social Enterprise (VCFSE) organizations.

Study Funding:

This research was funded by the National Institute for Health and Care Research.

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