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Different ways of coping with shame affect the link between depression and gambling

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Author(s): Rapinda, Karli K. ; Pchajek, Jason ; Edgerton, Jason D. ; Keough, Matthew T.

Journal: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction

Year Published: 2021

Date Added: April 27, 2021

People who experience depression are at a greater risk of experiencing problem gambling. However, the pathway from depression to problem gambling is not well understood. This study tested if the ways people cope with shame affect the link between depression and problem gambling. Participants completed an online survey that asked about gambling behaviour, feelings of depression, and four ways that they might cope with shame. The researchers found that people with greater feelings of depression gambled more frequently and at a more severe level. This was because of a greater tendency to cope with shame by attacking others and a lower tendency to cope with shame by attacking oneself. Coping with shame by withdrawal or avoidance did not link depression to gambling.


Citation: Rapinda, K. K., Pchajek, J., Edgerton, J. D., & Keough, M. T. (2021). Coping with shame mediates the association between depression and gambling severity and frequency. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00469-9

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-020-00469-9

Keywords: coping ; depression ; gambling frequency ; problem gambling ; problem gambling severity ; shame

Topics: Anxiety and Depression ; Comorbidities ; Gambling and the Brain ; Stigmatization

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological - Self-Perceptions ; Social - Stigmatization ; Psychological - Comorbid Disorders ; Psychological Factors ; Psychological - Coping Styles ; Social Factors ; Psychological - Subjective Well-Being

Response Rate: Unknown, N=484 (1379 people participated in the survey, but those who did not gamble were excluded from analysis in this study, leaving 484 participants)

Study Design: Observational: Cross-sectional

Geographic Coverage: Canada, Manitoba

Study Population: Undergraduate students (from the University of Manitoba) who gamble (N = 484)

Sampling Procedure: The researchers recruited undergraduate students to participate in an online survey. The participants volunteered via an online participant pool and were compensated with course credit.

Study Funding:

This study was supported by the Manitoba Gambling Research Program of Manitoba Liquor and Lotteries (Grant # MGRP-SM-16-18). 

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