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Does social comparison predict gambling motivations and behaviours?

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Author(s): Xu, Yuepei ; Huang, Gui-Hai ; Xiao, Yi ; Li, Shu ; Wang, Wei ; Liang, Zhu-Yuan

Journal: Journal of Gambling Studies

Year Published: 2024

Date Added: July 19, 2024

Gambling, though widespread, can negatively impact health and other areas of life. Psychological factors like overconfidence, which includes overestimation and overplacement, can affect gambling behaviours. This study examined overplacement (e.g., how people compare their earning abilities and well-being to others) and its influence on gambling behaviours among Chinese college students and people who gambled in a Macau casino. The researchers found that people who perceived themselves as having higher earning abilities than others had more gambling motivations and gambled more frequently. By contrast, those who considered themselves to have better well-being had fewer gambling motivations and gambling issues. This study highlights the importance of understanding how social comparison affects gambling behaviours.


Citation: Xu, Y., Huang, G. H., Xiao, Y., Li, S., Wang, W., & Liang, Z. Y. (2024). A double-edged-sword effect of overplacement: Social comparison bias predicts gambling motivations and behaviors in Chinese casino gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-024-10293-8

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-024-10293-8

Keywords: social identity

Topics: Self Perceptions

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Types - Motivational Characteristics ; Gambling Exposure ; Social Factors

Study Design: Observational: Cross-sectional

Geographic Coverage: China

Study Population: The pilot survey recruited Chinese college students over 18 years old (n = 129). The field survey recruited people who were Chinese residents and Chinese native speakers, aged 18 years and older, and had casino gambling experience in the previous year (n = 733)

Sampling Procedure: Convenient sampling: For online pilot study, a total of 129 college students were recruited through advertisements on social media. For the field survey, 733 Chinese adults were randomly approached outside the biggest casino in Macau to participate in the study.

Study Funding:

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the Major Projects of the National Social Science Foundation of China.

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