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Does winning or losing impact further gambling behaviour?

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Author(s): Abe, Nobuhito ; Nakai, Ryusuke ; Yanagisawa, Kuniaki ; Murai, Toshiya ; Yoshikawa, Sakiko

Journal: International Gambling Studies

Year Published: 2021

Date Added: December 22, 2020

This research examined whether sequential winning or losing impacts further gambling behaviour in baccarat players. Sequential winning or losing is when players experience a series of wins or losses. The researchers examined data from 3986 players’ accounts. The results revealed that sequential winning influenced subsequent gambling behaviour. Players who experienced a series of wins bet more money afterwards. However, players also bet more money after sequential losing, especially when the streak of losses was shorter. This could indicate chasing behaviour. Moreover, players were more likely to make multiple bets and risky bets after sequential winning. They were less likely to do so after sequential losing. These results suggest that winning may have more influence on risky gambling behaviour than losing, at least in baccarat games.


Citation: Abe, N., Nakai, R., Yanagisawa, K., Murai, T., & Yoshikawa, S. (2021). Effects of sequential winning vs. losing on subsequent gambling behavior: Analysis of empirical data from casino baccarat players. International Gambling Studies, 21(1), 103-118. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2020.1817969

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2020.1817969

Keywords: casinos ; decision making ; gambling ; table games

Topics: Gambling and the Brain ; Game Types ; Information for Operators ; Venue/Casino

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Gambling Types ; Exposure - Gambling Setting ; Types - Structural Characteristics ; Psychological Factors ; Psychological - Judgement and Decision Making

Response Rate: N/A (the initial dataset contained data from 27,641 players, and the researchers only analyzed data from 3,986 players who met their criteria)

Study Design: Observational: Cross-sectional

Geographic Coverage: South Korea

Study Population: 3,986 baccarat players (mostly males, Japanese and Chinese foreign nationals) between the ages of 21 to 80 (average age = 46.4 years)

Sampling Procedure: The researchers used purposeful sampling to recruit from a land-based casino in the capital region of Korea. A company called, SEGA SAMMY HOLDINGS Inc, gave the researchers deidentified data of all baccarat players, their bets, and game history from 20 April 2017 to 31 January 2018. Players had visited a baccarat table for at least three days and placed more than 70 bets across single or multiple sessions within one of the visiting days.

Study Funding:

This study was funded by SEGA SAMMY HOLDINGS INC.

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