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Experiences of older women with intimate partner violence in the context of gambling

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Author(s): Hing, Nerilee ; O'Mullan, Catherine ; Mainey, Lydia ; Nuske, Elaine ; Breen, Helen

Journal: BMC Women's Health

Year Published: 2023

Date Added: July 11, 2023

There is not much known about how women from earlier generations experienced gambling and intimate partner violence (IPV). The social historical period in which women from older generations grew up likely shaped their experiences. This study explored the past experiences of older women who experienced male partner violence linked to gambling. Phone interviews were conducted with 22 women who were at least 50 years old and who experienced IPV from a male partner in the context of gambling. The researchers identified both cohort effects (e.g., generational characteristics of a group born at a particular time) and period effects (e.g., history, events, and conditions at the time of the abuse). Cohort effects included gendered attitudes, traditional views of marriage, an expectation to keep quiet, and little understanding of problem gambling. Period effects included a lack of services to support women experiencing IPV and those with problem gambling. There was not much legislation around IPV at the time, police responses were limited, and violence against women was often not taken seriously.


Citation: Hing, N., O’Mullan, C., Mainey, L., Nuske, E., & Breen, H. (2023). Intimate partner violence linked to gambling: Cohort and period effects on the past experiences of older women. BMC Women’s Health, 23, 165. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02316-0

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-023-02316-0

Keywords: intimate partner violence ; older adults ; problem gambling ; support services ; women

Topics: Comorbidities ; Domestic and Inter-Partner Violence ; Gambling Resources ; Information for Treatment Providers ; Older Adults ; Priority Populations

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Environment - Social and Economic Impacts ; Social - Family and Peer Gambling Involvement ; Gambling Environment ; Psychological - Lifespan Development ; Social Factors ; Gambling Resources

Study Design: Qualitative: Grounded Theory

Geographic Coverage: Australia

Study Population: Women who were at least 50 years old, engaged with a support service for intimate partner violence and/or gambling, and had experienced intimate partner violence from a male partner related to gambling (n = 22).

Sampling Procedure: This study was part of a larger research project. Participants were recruited through ads placed on Google, Gumtree, and Gambling Help Online. The researchers also asked service providers to provide information about the study to suitable clients (e.g., through either personal communication or through making recruitment flyers available). In addition, the researchers emailed previous participants who had agreed to receive information about future studies.

Study Funding:

This study was funded by the Australian Government and the Australian state and territory governments.

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