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Exploring target demographics and audience reach of online gambling advertisements in Ireland

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Author(s): Petrovskaya, Elena ; Xiao, Leon Y. ; Khoo, Nicole ; Leahy, Deirdre ; Roberts, Amanda

Journal: Journal of Behavioral Addictions

Year Published: 2026

Date Added: August 04, 2026

Young men are more likely to report gambling and problem gambling compared to other groups. Gambling advertising may play a role, given its effects on gambling attitudes, intentions, and behaviours. Gambling advertising is also embedded in sports culture. However, it is unknown if gambling ads are targeted towards young men.

In the current study, the researchers examined 411 gambling advertisements posted by licensed online gambling operators in Ireland. The data were obtained from the Meta Ad library. The researchers looked at the target audience of these ads alongside their reach.

Men were the target audience of 22% of the advertisements, with no ads specifically targeting women. A total of 18,389,653 accounts were reached by these advertisements, with the highest reach among young people aged 25 to 34 years. Moreover, gambling advertisements reached 2.3 more men than women.


Citation: Petrovskaya, E., Xiao, L. Y., Khoo, N., Leahy, D., & Roberts, A. (2026). Gambling adverts on social media reach 2.3 times more men than women: Using the Meta Ad library to assess gambling advertising in Ireland. Journal of Behavioral Addictions. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.2025.00484

Keywords: consumer protection ; gambling advertisements ; problem gambling ; regulation ; social media ; young men

Topics: Information for Operators ; Information for Policy Makers

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Environment - Culture of Social Responsibility ; Exposure - Marketing and Messaging ; Gambling Exposure

Study Design: Media Analysis

Geographic Coverage: Republic of Ireland

Study Population: Advertisements posted by licensed remote betting companies in Ireland on Meta platforms (n = 411 adverts)

Sampling Procedure: Data were collected using the Meta Ad Library between January and February 2025. The researchers sampled gambling adverts that were active between March 2024 and the time of data collection on Meta platforms.

Study Funding:

The study received funding from the Academic Forum for the Study of Gambling.

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