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Factors influencing treatment motivation in patients with gambling disorder

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View Open Access Article View Snapshot Back to Search Results

snapshot summaries


Author(s): Kapuci, Özlem ; Ünübol, Başak

Journal: Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine

Year Published: 2024

Date Added: April 14, 2025

The purpose of this study was to examine whether the treatment motivation of patients with gambling disorder is affected by internalized stigma, perceived social support, depression, and anxiety. Data from 165 male patients with gambling disorder from Istanbul were analyzed.

The findings suggest that people with higher levels of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation to seek treatment had higher levels of internalized stigma, including feeling alienated, endorsing negative stereotypes about people with gambling disorder (GD), perceived discrimination, and social withdrawal. The study also found that people with higher levels of extrinsic motivation had more anxiety and depression symptoms.

Overall, treatment motivation was explained by internalized stigma. Regarding specific treatment motivation, intrinsic motivation was explained by feeling alienated, while extrinsic motivation was explained by depression, anxiety, and endorsing stereotypes. Social support did not affect treatment motivation.


Citation: Kapuci, Ö & Ünübol, B. (2024). The effect of internalized stigma, perceived social support, depression and anxiety levels on treatment motivation in patients with gambling disorder. Journal of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, 41(3), 690–700. https://doi.org/10.52142/omujecm.41.4.2

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.52142/omujecm.41.4.2

Keywords: anxiety ; depression ; gambling disorder ; internalizing behaviour ; social supports ; stigma ; treatment ; treatment seeking

Topics: Anxiety and Depression ; Comorbidities ; Gambling Resources ; Information for Treatment Providers ; Stigmatization

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Social - Stigmatization ; Psychological - Comorbid Disorders ; Social - Family and Peer Gambling Involvement ; Resources - Service Access and Use ; Types - Motivational Characteristics ; Gambling Exposure ; Gambling Resources ; Resources - Interventions

Study Design: Descriptive: Survey

Geographic Coverage: Türkiye

Study Population: Male adult patients (18+ years) diagnosed with gambling disorder from Istanbul (n=165)

Sampling Procedure: Participants were recruited from the Erenköy Mental Health and Neurological Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Sancaktepe Addiction Counselling and Training Center between April and December 2022.

Study Funding:

This study was supported by the Green Crescent within the scope of PhD thesis study scholarship.

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