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Gambling behaviour in university students and the Theory of Planned Behaviour

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View Abstract View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): St Quinton, Tom

Journal: Psychology, Health & Medicine

Year Published: 2021

Date Added: September 10, 2021

The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) suggests that behaviour is influenced by intention. Intention, in turn, is influenced by attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control (PBC). The researcher examined the role of the TPB constructs in affecting intention and gambling behaviour. They also wanted to know if past gambling behaviour and habit affected gambling behaviour. They recruited 250 university students and asked them to fill out questionnaires that assessed these variables. Of those students, 180 filled out another questionnaire about their gambling behaviour four weeks later. The researcher found that attitude, PBC, past behaviour, and habit were significant predictors of intention and of gambling behaviour. Importantly, past behaviour influenced gambling behaviour through PBC and habit. These results suggested that past gambling behaviour could lead to the development of gambling habit and decrease the perception of control over gambling. This could lead to future gambling behaviour.


Citation: St Quinton, T. (2021). Student participation in gambling: The role of social cognition, past behaviour, and habit. Psychology, Health & Medicine. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2021.1944657

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13548506.2021.1944657

Keywords: gambling behaviours ; gambling habits ; gambling participation ; patterns of play ; Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) ; university students

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Social - Social Demographics ; Psychological - Lifespan Development ; Types - Motivational Characteristics ; Gambling Exposure ; Social Factors

Study Design: Descriptive: Survey

Geographic Coverage: United Kingdom

Study Population: University students at a UK university (Time 1 = 250 participants, Time 2 = 180 participants)

Sampling Procedure: Not reported (only mentioned that it was conducted at a university in the UK; no mention of how participants were recruited)

Study Funding:

This study did not receive any funding.

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