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Gambling harms and neurodivergence: Mapping the evidence landscape

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Reports


Author(s): IFF Research

Publisher: IFF Research

Year Published: 2024

Date Added: May 08, 2025

Resource Type: Research report

This report explores evidence on how people who are neurodivergent experience gambling harm, and how to best deliver gambling harm treatment and support for this population. People who are neurodiverse process information in a different way than cognitive styles that are more closely aligned with societal norms. Examples of people who are neurodiverse include those who experience autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The researchers conducted a rapid evidence assessment and analysis of data from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) longitudinal study. 

Findings include:

  • There were no consistent differences found in how often neurodivergent and neurotypical people gamble.
  • There was some evidence that neurodivergent people are more likely to experience gambling harm.
  • There was limited evidence for what causes some neurodivergent people to be at increased risk of gambling harm. 
  • Gambling treatment, support and messaging in Great Britain is mostly designed and tested on neurotypical people.
  • Evidence from adjacent sectors indicated that adapting communication, gambling treatment and support approaches to neurodivergent people’s needs may improve effectiveness.


Citation: IFF Research. (2024). Gambling harms and neurodivergence: Mapping the evidence landscape. London, UK: Prepared for GambleAware. Available from: https://www.gambleaware.org/media/odvfeq4j/gambling-harms-and-neurodivergence_mapping-the-evidence-landscape.pdf

Keywords: gambling behaviours ; gambling harm ; interventions ; neurotransmitters

Topics: Biological Factors ; Gambling and the Brain ; Gambling Resources ; Information for Operators ; Information for Treatment Providers

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological - Personality and Temperament ; Psychological Factors ; Biological Factors ; Gambling Resources ; Biological - Neurobiology ; Resources - Interventions

Geographic Coverage: United Kingdom, Great Britain

Source: GambleAware

Source Type: Not-for-Profit

Related Resources:
  • Gambling harms and neurodivergence: Understanding the context and support for neurodivergent people in gambling

Study Funding:

This report was funded by GambleAware.

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  • About Us
    • What We Do
    • Team
    • Our Philosophy
    • Board of Directors
    • Join Us
  • Services
    • Funding Opportunities
    • Applied Research
    • Knowledge Products 
    • Knowledge Management
    • Stakeholder Engagement
    • Impact Evaluation
    • Project Consulting
  • Resources
    • Conceptual Framework of Harmful Gambling
    • Data Repository
    • Evidence Centre
    • Gambling from a Public Health Perspective
    • Prevention and Education Review: Gambling-Related Harm
    • Research to Inform Action Evidence Hub
    • Safer Gambling Evaluation Evidence Hub
    • Resources for Safer Gambling During COVID-19
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