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Gambling harms and neurodivergence: Understanding the context and support for neurodivergent people in gambling

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Reports


Author(s): IFF Research

Publisher: IFF Research

Year Published: 2025

Date Added: May 08, 2025

Resource Type: Research report

This report explores how people who are neurodivergent experience gambling harm, and how to best deliver gambling harm treatment and support for this population. People who are neurodiverse process information in a different way than cognitive styles that are more closely aligned with societal norms. Examples of people who are neurodiverse include those who experience autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Following a previous rapid evidence assessment, the researchers conducted interviews with 45 neurodivergent people in Great Britain who experienced gambling and gambling harms. An online community was also used to collect data. 

Findings include:

  • Triggers for escalations in gambling included social isolation, bullying, and stress.
  • Factors linked with less escalation of gambling included strong social support, awareness of risks, and lower-risk behaviours.
  • Some neurodivergent people experience gambling harms, often linked to impulsivity, hyperfocus, and difficulty assessing risk.
  • People who experience autistism or ADHD were especially vulnerable to gambling harms because of their experiences with impulsive decision making and difficulties in managing finances.
  • People at greater risk of experiencing gambling harms often avoided seeking help due to stigma, lack of awareness, or believing their gambling was not severe enough.
  • There is a need for personalised support and treatment approaches that take into account impulsivity and attention, as well as early intervention tools to help prevent harm.


Citation: IFF Research. (2025). Gambling harms and neurodivergence: Understanding the context and support for neurodivergent people in gambling. London, UK: Prepared for GambleAware. Available from: https://www.gambleaware.org/media/ukrkd0x2/gambling-harms-and-neurodivergence_understanding-the-context-and-support-for-neurodivergent-people-in-gambling.pdf

Keywords: barriers to treatment ; gambling harm ; neurotransmitters ; treatment

Topics: Biological Factors ; Gambling and the Brain ; Information for Treatment Providers

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological - Personality and Temperament ; Psychological Factors ; Biological Factors ; Gambling Resources ; Biological - Neurobiology ; Resources - Interventions

Geographic Coverage: United Kingdom, Great Britain

Source: GambleAware

Source Type: Not-for-Profit

Related Resources:
  • Gambling harms and neurodivergence: Mapping the evidence landscape

Study Funding:

This report was funded by GambleAware.

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  • About Us
    • What We Do
    • Team
    • Our Philosophy
    • Board of Directors
    • Join Us
  • Services
    • Funding Opportunities
    • Applied Research
    • Knowledge Products 
    • Knowledge Management
    • Stakeholder Engagement
    • Impact Evaluation
    • Project Consulting
  • Resources
    • Conceptual Framework of Harmful Gambling
    • Data Repository
    • Evidence Centre
    • Gambling from a Public Health Perspective
    • Prevention and Education Review: Gambling-Related Harm
    • Research to Inform Action Evidence Hub
    • Safer Gambling Evaluation Evidence Hub
    • Resources for Safer Gambling During COVID-19
  • Partners
    • Network to Reduce Gambling Harms
    • Academic Forum for the Study of Gambling (AFSG)
    • National Strategy to Reduce Gambling Harms in Great Britain
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    • Helplines