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Gambling in Finland Survey 2023

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Author(s): Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare

Publisher: Finnish Social Science Data Archive

Year Published: 2025

Date Added: October 31, 2025

This survey examined the opinions and behaviours of Finns aged 15 to 74 regarding gambling. Commissioned and funded by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, the dataset covers themes such as gambling participation, attitudes toward gambling and advertising, gambling-related harm, digital gaming, and overall health and well-being.

Respondents were asked about their gambling activities, spending, reasons for gambling, and use of gambling management tools. Additional questions explored experiences of gambling harm—both personal and among close relatives—as well as exposure to underage gambling. The survey also included questions on digital gaming habits, potential gaming-related problems, and health indicators such as general health, mood, loneliness, and alcohol consumption.

Measures used in the study included the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI), Short Gambling Harm Screen (SGHS-10, SGHS-18), Attitudes Towards Gambling Scale (ATGS-8), Mental Health Inventory (MHI-5), Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT-C), and Gaming Addiction Scale (GAS-7). Background variables included gender, age, marital status, education, income, employment status, and region.


Citation: Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare. (2025). Gambling Survey 2023. [Data set]. Finnish Social Science Data Archive. Available from: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3917

DOI: https://doi.org/10.60686/t-fsd3917

Keywords: addiction ; alcohol use ; debt ; digital games ; Electronic Gambling Machines (EGMs) ; family ; friends ; lotteries ; social functioning ; well-being

Topics: Comorbidities ; Family and Friends ; Game Types ; Information for Operators ; Lottery ; Slots and VLTs ; Substance Use

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Gambling Types ; Environment - Social and Economic Impacts ; Psychological - Comorbid Disorders ; Resources - Risk Assessment ; Psychological Factors ; Resources - Harm Reduction, Prevention, and Protection ; Social - Family and Peer Gambling Involvement ; Social - Social Demographics ; Gambling Environment ; Resources - Service Access and Use ; Social Factors ; Psychological - Subjective Well-Being ; Gambling Resources

Geographic Coverage: Finland

Study Population: Finnish, Swedish or Sami-speaking people aged 15-74 living in households in mainland Finland.

Sample Size: N = 16,250

Study Funding:

The study was funded by the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health.

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    • What We Do
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    • Our Philosophy
    • Board of Directors
    • Join Us
  • Services
    • Funding Opportunities
    • Applied Research
    • Knowledge Products 
    • Knowledge Management
    • Stakeholder Engagement
    • Impact Evaluation
    • Project Consulting
  • Resources
    • Conceptual Framework of Harmful Gambling
    • Data Repository
    • Evidence Centre
    • Gambling from a Public Health Perspective
    • Prevention and Education Review: Gambling-Related Harm
    • Research to Inform Action Evidence Hub
    • Safer Gambling Evaluation Evidence Hub
    • Resources for Safer Gambling During COVID-19
  • Partners
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