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Influences of sports betting and related harm from childhood to early adulthood

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Author(s): Hing, Nerilee ; Rawat, Vijay ; Lole, Lisa ; Tulloch, Catherine ; Dittman, Cassandra K. ; Rockloff, Matthew J. ; Browne, Matthew

Journal: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction

Year Published: 2026

Date Added: April 30, 2026

In this study, the researchers looked at Australian young adults’ journeys into sports betting and related harm. The researchers interviewed 50 young adults between 18 and 25 years of age who lived in Victoria, Australia. All participants reported experiencing moderate or high harm from sports betting in the past year. Through these interviews, the researchers explored how influences on sports betting changed from childhood through adolescence and into early adulthood.

Pro-gambling influences were present at every stage of participants’ lives. Gambling was introduced in childhood through family activities, advertising, and simulated gambling in video games. During adolescence, exposure became more intense through peer culture and increased engagement with simulated gambling. By early adulthood, gambling was seen as a rite of passage that was reinforced by peers, constant advertising, and tailored promotions. The findings can inform strategies and regulations to prevent gambling harm early in life.


Citation: Hing, N., Rawat, V., Lole, L., Tulloch, C., Dittman, C., Rockloff, M., & Browne, M. (2026). Journeys towards harm among young adult sports bettors: Dynamic influences from childhood to early adulthood. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-025-01625-9

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-025-01625-9

Keywords: adolescents ; emerging adults ; gambling harm ; problem gambling ; risk factors ; sports betting ; youth

Topics: Children and Youth ; Cultural Factors ; Priority Populations ; Sports Betting

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Gambling Types ; Social - Social Demographics ; Psychological - Lifespan Development ; Social Factors

Study Design: Qualitative: Content Analysis

Geographic Coverage: Australia, Victoria

Study Population: Young adults between 18 and 25 years of age living in Victoria, Australia, who reported experiencing moderate or high harm from sports betting in the past year (N = 50).

Sampling Procedure: Participants were recruited through a market research agency.

Study Funding:

This study received funding from the Victorian Responsible Gambling Foundation. Open Access funding enabled and organized by CAUL and its Member Institutions.

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