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Is physical activity related to impulsivity, anxiety, and depression in gambling disorder?

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View Open Access Article View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): Fernández-Parra, Alicia ; Martín-Hernández, Juan ; Herrero, Azael J. ; Fierro, Inmaculada ; Domínguez-García, Ana ; Cobo-Cuadrado, María Sol ; González-Pélaez, Pilar ; Roncero, Carlos

Journal: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

Year Published: 2026

Date Added: August 25, 2026

Impulsivity refers to a tendency to rash rashly and is a common trait in people with gambling disorder (GD). People with GD often also experience anxiety, depression, and substance use disorders. Increasing attention is being paid to physical activity as an intervention for GD. In this study, 62 adults who were seeking treatment for GD reported their anxiety, depression, impulsivity, and physical activity levels.

Anxiety and depressive symptoms were common in the participants, and impulsivity was high. But there were no differences in impulsivity across physical activity levels. Physical activity was also unrelated to anxiety and depression. The findings suggest that physical activity on its own may not be an effective intervention for GD. Instead, physical activity should be considered as part of a comprehensive treatment approach.


Citation: Fernández-Parra, A., Martín-Hernández, J., Herrero, A. J., Fierro, I., Domínguez-García, A., Cobo-Cuadrado, M. S., González-Pélaez, P., & Roncero, C. (2026). Association of physical activity with impulsivity, depression and anxiety among patients with gambling disorder: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 23(5), 579. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23050579

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23050579

Keywords: anxiety ; behavioural addictions ; depression ; gambling disorder ; impulsivity ; physical activity

Topics: Anxiety and Depression ; Comorbidities ; Impulsivity

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological - Comorbid Disorders ; Resources - Risk Assessment ; Psychological Factors ; Gambling Resources

Study Design: Observational: Cross-sectional

Geographic Coverage: Spain

Study Population: Adults receiving treatment for gambling disorder (N = 62)

Sampling Procedure: Participants were recruited from the Association of Players in Rehabilitation (AJUPAREVA) in Valladolid, Spain. All 156 patients diagnosed with gambling disorder were invited to participate via email, phone, or in person.

Study Funding:

This study did not receive any direct funding. It is a part of a larger project funded by the Spanish Ministry of Social Rights, Consumer Affairs and 2030 Agenda.

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