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Length of continuous gambling sessions unrelated to problem gambling risk among people who regularly gamble on slot machines

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View Abstract View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): Salmon, Melissa M. ; Puranik, Piyush ; Ghaharian, Kasra ; Wang, Sophie ; Schrans, Tracy ; Schellinck, Tony

Journal: International Gambling Studies

Year Published: 2025

Date Added: December 17, 2025

Although online gambling has become increasingly popular, many people still gamble at land-based venues. Electronic gaming machines (EGMs) have been found to be particularly linked to gambling harms. It has been suggested that EGM session length could be a good indicator for identifying people at risk of gambling harms; however, research findings have been mixed.

In this study, the researchers examined the relationships between problem gambling (PG) and EGM session length and break length. Using datasets provided by two Australian land-based casinos, they analyzed if higher Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) scores would be associated with longer EGM sessions, shorter break length between sessions, and more continuous gambling without a break in between sessions. Overall, there no meaningful relationships between PGSI scores and session length, break length, or continuous gambling. The results suggest that the length of gambling sessions on its own may not be a good indicator of gambling harms.


Citation: Salmon, M., Puranik, P., Ghaharian, K., Wang, S., Schrans, T., & Schellinck, T. (2025). Length of continuous play sessions unrelated to problem gambling severity among regular electronic gaming machine players. International Gambling Studies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2025.2558555

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14459795.2025.2558555

Keywords: continuous gambling ; Electronic Gambling Machines (EGMs) ; problem gambling

Topics: Game Types ; Information for Operators ; Slots and VLTs

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Gambling Types ; Types - Structural Characteristics

Study Design: Secondary Data Analysis

Geographic Coverage: Australia

Study Population: The study used data from 1,332 people who regularly gambled on EGMs (i.e., 6 or more times in the past year) at a land-based casino operator, used their loyalty membership card for those sessions, and completed the PGSI. The data were collected from 2021 to 2022. The researchers replicated their findings with a second dataset collected from 866 loyalty members of another land-based operator.

Sampling Procedure: The data for this study came from two land-based casino operators located in Australia. Data were provided by loyalty members who regularly gambled on EGMs at these casinos.

Study Funding:

This study did not receive any direct funding.

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    • Funding Opportunities
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    • Evidence Centre
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