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Prevalence and health outcomes of people affected by another’s gambling across relationship types in Sweden

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View Open Access Article View Snapshot Back to Search Results

snapshot summaries


Author(s): Sundqvist, Kristina ; Wenberg, Peter

Journal: Journal of Gambling Studies

Year Published: 2026

Date Added: September 24, 2026

Affected others (AOs) are people negatively affected by another’s gambling. The harms AOs experience can vary based on the relationship type and sociodemographic factors. This study estimated the prevalence of AOs in the Swedish population across different relationship types, and examined how health outcomes might vary for different categories of AOs compared with non-AOs. A total of 7,343 participants completed the survey. Among them, 742 (11%) reported being an AO. In general, AOs were more likely to report mental distress, especially AOs who were family members. Hazardous drinking and at-risk gambling were elevated among AOs who were family members and friends. AOs were also more likely to experience negative relational outcomes, such as increased arguments and exposure to violence.


Citation: Sundqvist, K., & Wennberg, P. (2026). Affected others of problem gambling: Prevalence and health associations across relationship types - A population-representative Swedish study. Journal of Gambling Studies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-026-10522-2

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-026-10522-2

Keywords: affected others ; personal relationships ; psychological distress ; violence

Geographic Coverage: Sweden

Study Population: Finnish adults aged 16–84 years (N = 7,343)

Sampling Procedure: The researchers used data from a 2021 national survey on health and gambling. A random sample was drawn from the Swedish Register of Total Population, stratified by sex, age, and estimated risk of problem gambling. Data collection was carried out between August and November 2021. Selected people were invited to participate in an online survey by postal mail. They were also informed of the option to participate by telephone.

Study Funding:

This study was funded by the Research Council of Svenska Spel. Open access funding was provided by Stockholm University.

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