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Problem gambling among homeless clinic attenders in Australia

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Author(s): Machart, Toby ; Cooper, Lucy ; Jones, Naidene ; Nielssen, Amelia ; Doughty, Erin ; Staples, Lauren ; Nielssen, Olav

Journal: Austalasian Psychiatry

Year Published: 2020

Date Added: April 30, 2020

Problem gambling is when someone experiences harm because of their gambling behaviour. People with problem gambling may lose substantial money to gambling. This could put them at risk of becoming homeless. This study looked at problem gambling in a sample of homeless clinic attenders in Australia.

A total of 289 (12%) homeless clinic attenders had problem gambling. Clinic attenders with problem gambling were more likely to be male, to have been married, and to have been employed for more than one year. They were also more likely to have their financial affairs managed by a Public Trustee than clinic attenders without problem gambling. Many clinic attenders with problem gambling also had mood disorders, psychotic illnesses, and substance use disorders. Therefore, problem gambling may be common in homeless populations and may co-occur with other disorders.


Citation: Machart, T., Cooper, L., Jones, N., Nielssen, A., Doughty, E., Staples, L., & Nielssen, O. (2020). Problem gambling among homeless clinic attenders. Australasian Psychiatry, 28(1), 91-94. https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856219889312

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856219889312

Keywords: addiction ; financial literacy ; gambling ; homelessness ; psychosis

Topics: Homelessness ; Priority Populations

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological - Comorbid Disorders ; Environment - Responsible Gambling ; Social - Social Demographics ; Gambling Environment

Study Design: Observational: Case Control

Geographic Coverage: Australia, New South Wales

Study Population: Psychiatric clinic attenders at three homeless hostels in inner city Sydney, Australia (N = 2388)

Sampling Procedure: The researchers used a convenience sample of attenders of psychiatric clinics associated with three homeless hostels in Sydney. They used data that were already collected on 2388 clinic attenders over a period of 8.5 years between 21 July, 2008 and 31 December, 2016. The information came from self-report and histories taken from the clinical settings.

Study Funding:

No funding source was declared for this study.

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