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Problematic internet gaming and problem online gambling among first-year university students

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View Open Access Article View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): Granero, Roser ; Fernández-Aranda, Fernando ; Demetrovics, Zsolt ; Jiménez-Murcia, Susana

Journal: Journal of Gambling Studies

Year Published: 2026

Date Added: June 26, 2026

This study examined the factors associated with internet gaming disorder (IGD) and online gambling disorder (OGD), and explored how these factors might influence the severity of IGD and OGD. A total of 273 first-year psychology students aged 18 to 25 years completed a survey. About 32.6% of participants had problematic internet gaming, and 1.8% met the criteria for IGD. About 7% had problem online gambling, and 2.2% met the criteria for OGD. About 7% reported both problem gaming and gambling. More severe IGD symptoms were linked to male gender, social network/Internet use, irrational beliefs, and emotion regulation difficulties. More severe OGD symptoms were linked to male gender and irrational beliefs. Being male was linked to more severe IGD and OGD symptoms through irrational beliefs and higher levels of social network/internet use. Younger age was associated with more severe IGD symptoms through difficulties with emotion regulation.


Citation: Granero, R., Fernández-Aranda, F., Demetrovics, Z., & Jiménez-Murcia, S. (2026). Problematic online gaming and gambling among first-year university students: Identification of profiles and psychological vulnerabilities. Journal of Gambling Studies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-026-10476-5

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-026-10476-5

Keywords: gaming ; online gambling ; social media ; young adults ; young people

Topics: Online Gambling

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Exposure - Gambling Setting ; Types - Structural Characteristics ; Exposure - Marketing and Messaging ; Exposure - Accessibility ; Social - Social Demographics ; Exposure - Convergence of Gaming and Gambling ; Psychological - Lifespan Development ; Gambling Exposure ; Social Factors

Study Design: Descriptive: Survey

Geographic Coverage: Spain, Barcelona

Study Population: First-year undergraduate students aged 18–25 years (n=273)

Sampling Procedure: First-year psychology undergraduates were recruited in classes at the Autonomous University of Barcelona (Spain). Data were collected between May 2024 and February 2025 from the 2023–2024 and 2024–2025 cohorts.

Study Funding:

This study was funded by Plan Nacional sobre Drogas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, and AGAUR-Generalitat de Catalunya. Open Access funding was provided through the CRUE-CSIC agreement with Springer Nature.

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