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Relationships between personality disorders, suicidal behaviours, and problem gambling severity

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Author(s): Ronzitti, Silvia ; Kraus, Shane W. ; Hoff, Rani A. ; Clerici, Massimo ; Potenza, Marc N.

Journal: Addictive Behaviors

Year Published: 2018

Date Added: October 20, 2019

The current study analyzed data from a large community sample of adults in the United States. Compared to non-gamblers, the rates of suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts were higher in those at-risk of or who were experiencing problem gambling. People who were at risk of or had problem gambling also showed higher rates for a wide range of Axis II personality disorders. There was a stronger relationship between problem gambling severity and personality disorders in people with no suicidal behaviour than in those with suicidal behaviour. Among people with no history of suicidal thoughts or attempts, those with more severe problem gambling were more likely to have any personality disorder.


Citation: Ronzitti, S., Kraus, S. W., Hoff, R. A., Clerici, M., & Potenza, M. N. (2018). Problem-gambling severity, suicidality and DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders. Addictive Behaviors, 82, 142-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.03.003

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.03.003

Keywords: comorbidities ; gambling ; personality disorders ; suicidality ; suicide

Topics: Comorbidities ; Gambling and the Brain ; Personality ; Suicide

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological - Comorbid Disorders

Response Rate: 81%

Study Design: Observational: Cross-sectional

Geographic Coverage: United States of America

Study Population: Adults (N=13,543), aged 18 years and older.

Sampling Procedure: Participants were from Wave 1 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Only those who provided data on gambling behaviour, lifetime history of suicidal ideation or attempts, and endorsed some lifetime mood symptoms were included.

Study Funding:

No source of funding was declared for this study.

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