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Risk of gambling-related harm is linked to psychological distress in Great Britain

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View Open Access Article View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): Jackson, Sarah E. ; Brown, Jamie ; Oldham, Melissa ; Shahab, Lion ; Kock, Loren

Journal: BMC Public Health

Year Published: 2026

Date Added: September 24, 2026

In this study, the researchers looked at whether having gambled in the past year and being at risk of gambling-related harm were linked to psychological distress among adults in Great Britain. The researchers analyzed data collected from 1,987 adults aged 18 or older through a nationally representative household survey. Participants answered questions about their sociodemographic characteristics, gambling behaviour and risk of gambling-related harm in the past year, psychological distress in the past 30 days, and other health-related factors.

Participants who had gambled in the past year were no more likely to experience psychological distress compared to those who had not gambled. However, distress was more common among those at any risk of gambling-related harm relative to those with no risk. This difference became smaller after accounting for factors such as mental health history. The findings can inform policy and prevention efforts that are tailored to groups at higher risk for gambling-related harm.


Citation: Jackson, S. E., Brown, J., Oldham, M., Shahab, L., & Kock, L. (2026). Gambling and its association with psychological distress among different population groups: A cross-sectional study in Great Britain, 2022. BMC Public Health, 26(1), 1959. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-27630-8

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-026-27630-8

Keywords: gambling ; mental health ; psychological distress ; socioeconomic status

Topics: Priority Populations ; Socioeconomic Status

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological Factors ; Social - Social Demographics

Study Design: Descriptive: Survey

Geographic Coverage: United Kingdom, Great Britain

Study Population: Adults aged 18 years and old living in Great Britain who reported on their gambling behaviour in the past year (N = 1,987).

Sampling Procedure: Data were drawn from the Smoking and Alcohol Toolkit Study collected in October 2022. This is a monthly cross-section study that uses hybrid sampling method combining random probability with simple quota sampling to recruit a new sample of around 2,450 people aged ≥ 16 years each month. Data are collected through computer-based telephone interviews.

Study Funding:

This study received funding from Cancer Research UK and UK Prevention Research Partnership.

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