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Scottish health survey, 2012

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Author(s): Scottish Centre for Social Research ; University College London, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health ; MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit

Publisher: UK Data Service

Year Published: 2020

Date Added: May 13, 2015

The Scottish Health Survey (SHeS) series was established as a result of the publication in 1993 of the Scotland's health: a challenge to us all (the Report of a Working Party to the Chief Medical Officer for Scotland). The first survey in the series, in 1995 (SN 3807) was commissioned by the then Scottish Office Department of Health. The second (SN 4379) and third (SN 5318) in the series were carried out in 1998 and 2003, respectively. From 2008 until 2015, the survey is being carried out continuously, with each year's data deposited separately. The Scottish Government Scottish Health Survey webpages contain further information about the series, including latest news and publications. The aims of the SHeS are to: estimate the prevalence of particular health conditions in Scotland estimate the prevalence of certain risk factors associated with these health conditions and to document the pattern of related health behaviours look at differences between regions and between subgroups of the population in the extent of their having these particular health conditions or risk factors, and to make comparisons with other national statistics for Scotland and England monitor trends in the population's health over time; and make a major contribution to monitoring progress towards health targets Each survey in the series includes a set of core questions and measurements (height and weight and, if applicable, blood pressure, waist circumference, urine and saliva samples), plus modules of questions on specific health conditions that vary from year to year. Each year the core sample has also been augmented by an additional boosted sample for children. Since 2008 NHS Health Boards have also had the opportunity to boost the number of adult interviews carried out in their area. 

Core questions are included in the survey every year. Version A of the two modules, asked of a sub-sample of respondents, is the 'rotating' biennial module. The child interview does not have a core and modular structure so the questions are the same every year. Version B of the two modules, also asked of a sub-sample, is known as the KAM module and is a replacement for the Health Education Population Survey (HEPS), previously run by NHS Health Scotland. (The HEPS series for 1996-2007 is held at the Archive under GN 33340.)

The Scottish Health Survey, 2012 was the seventh survey in the series, designed to provide data at a national level about the population living in private households in Scotland. The NHS Health Scotland funded module of questions on knowledge, motivations and attitudes to health which was included in the 2008-2011 surveys, was discontinued in 2012. Since its inception in 1995, the SHeS interview has included a second stage follow-up visit from a survey nurse to collect biological samples and measures. This was discontinued in 2012. Instead, between 2012 and 2015, specially trained interviewers are taking many of the measurements and samples, previously collected by nurses, from a sub-sample of adult participants.

For the second edition (January 2014), four variables in the individual file, hrshwk10, hrhwkg10, hrsman10 and hrmang10, covering heavy housework and heavy manual work, were recalculated in order to correct large numbers of cases that had previously been set to the value -1 instead of 0.

Main Topics:
The 2012 SHeS covered general health, caring responsibilities, respiratory symptoms, CVD, use of services, asthma, physical activity adults, barriers to exercise and motivations to exercise, eating habits, fruit and vegetable consumption, smoking, drinking, dental health, family health, prescription drugs, anxiety, depression and self harm. Height and weight and blood pressure measures were taken, and saliva and urine samples.

NOTE: There are several variables related to gambling activities and problem gambling within the dataset (see Page 44 of the SHeS 2012 Data Documentation).


Citation: ScotCen Social Research, University of Glasgow, MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University College London, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health. (2020). Scottish Health Survey, 2012. [data collection]. 4th Edition. UK Data Service. SN: 7417, http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-7417-4

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-7417-2

Keywords: chasing losses ; crime ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) ; escape ; fantasy sports ; financial impacts ; gambling ; gambling activities ; gambling frequency ; gambling motivations ; online gambling ; problem gambling ; Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) ; screening ; self-control ; social impacts

Topics: Comorbidities ; Crime and Deviance ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) ; Fantasy Sports ; Gambling Assessment ; Gambling Related Harms ; Individual Harms ; Online Gambling ; Self Perceptions ; Sports Betting

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological - Personality and Temperament ; Gambling Types ; Exposure - Gambling Setting ; Environment - Social and Economic Impacts ; Types - Structural Characteristics ; Exposure - Accessibility ; Psychological - Coping Styles ; Psychological - Judgement and Decision Making ; Types - Motivational Characteristics ; Social - Deviance

Geographic Coverage: United Kingdom, Scotland

Study Population: Adults (aged 16 and over) and children (aged 0-15 years) in the general population, living in private households in Scotland during 2012.

Sample Size: N = 9,358 households; N = 6,602 individuals

Sampling Procedure: Multi-stage stratified random sample.

Related Resources:
  • Health survey for England, 2012
  • Gambling in England and Scotland, 2012: Combined data from the Health Survey for England and the Scottish Health Survey
  • Scottish health survey, 2017
  • Gambling behaviour in England and Scotland: Findings from the health survey for England 2012 and Scottish health survey 2012
  • Scottish health survey, 2014
  • Changes in machine gambling behaviour: Headline findings from a follow-up study of participants to the Health Survey for England 2012, Scottish Health Survey 2012 and the British Gambling Prevalence Survey 2010
  • Scottish health survey, 2013
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