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Studying gambling behaviours through an online casino integrated with Amazon's Mechanical Turk

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View Open Access Article View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): Lindner, Philip ; Ramnerö, Jonas ; Ivanova, Ekaterina ; Carlbring, Per

Journal: Frontiers in Psychiatry

Year Published: 2021

Date Added: May 26, 2021

Gambling is now recognized as an addictive behaviour. But unlike substances, gambling does not involve consuming a psychoactive agent. This makes it important to understand the mechanisms of learning that could help explain gambling disorder. The researchers created the Frescati Online Research Casino (FORC) to study online gambling behaviours. The FORC is a simulated online casino platform that mimics real online gambling. FORC allows researchers to control various aspects of gambling. FORC has three types of gambling: (i) roulette, (ii) slot machine, and (iii) a simple card game. FORC was also designed to be integrated with Amazon's Mechanical Turk (AMT).

The researchers tested if the FORC worked the way that was intended. They also tested if participants on AMT produced high-quality data on FORC as well as on self-report measures. A total of 101 participants were recruited from AMT. Only 6% of participants seemed to provide poor behavioural data on FORC. The game mechanics on FORC worked as was designed. Findings on the self-report questionnaires were also as expected.


Citation: Lindner, P., Ramnerö, J., Ivanova, E., & Carlbring, P. (2020). Studying gambling behaviors and responsible gambling tools in a simulated online casino integrated with Amazon Mechanical Turk: Development and initial validation of survey data and platform mechanics of the Frescati Online Research Casino. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.571954

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.571954

Keywords: behaviour ; casino gambling ; gambling behaviours ; online gambling ; Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer ; simulated gambling

Topics: Online Gambling

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Gambling Types ; Exposure - Gambling Setting ; Types - Structural Characteristics ; Exposure - Accessibility ; Psychological Factors

Study Design: Observational: Cross-sectional

Study Population: N = 101 participants from Amazon’s Mechanical Turk

Sampling Procedure: Convenience sampling – participants were recruited through MTurk to validate the usefulness of the Frescati Online Research Casino (FORC), a simulated casino game platform

Study Funding:

This study was partially funded by the Independent Research Council of Svenska Spel (the state-operated gambling provider in Sweden), the Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare, and the Karolinska Institutet.

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