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The transmission of gambling and substance use problems through families

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View Abstract View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): Nower, Lia ; Anthony, Wen Li ; Stanmyre, Jackie F.

Journal: Addictive Behaviors

Year Published: 2022

Date Added: October 13, 2022

Having a family member who gambles is increasingly seen as one of the most important factors that can contribute to the development of gambling problems. The researchers examined the relationship between exposure to gambling and other addictive behaviours as a child or adolescent and engagement in gambling, as well as presence of gambling problems, as an adult. They surveyed 3499 adults and asked about family history of gambling and other addictive behaviours. Participants were also asked about their gambling engagement and alcohol/drug uses. The researchers found that having a member of the household who engaged in gambling or substance uses increased participants’ likelihood of gambling or using substances. This in turn increased the likelihood that they would experience problems related to their own gambling or substance uses. The results showed both inter- and intra-generational influences.


Citation: Nower, L., Anthony, W. L., & Stanmyre, J. F. (2022). The intergenerational transmission of gambling and other addictive behaviors: Implications of the mediating effects of cross-addiction frequency and problems. Addictive Behaviors, 135, Article 107460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107460

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2022.107460

Keywords: Aboriginal ; behavioural addictions ; family ; family history ; family impacts ; gambling ; gambling frequency ; gambling harm ; household ; intergenerational transmission

Topics: Family and Friends

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological - Comorbid Disorders ; Psychological Factors ; Social - Family and Peer Gambling Involvement ; Psychological - Lifespan Development ; Social Factors

Study Design: Descriptive: Survey

Geographic Coverage: United States of America

Study Population: 3499 people over the age of 18

Sampling Procedure: The researchers used data from a state-wide epidemiological survey. The survey used a dual random sampling method: (1) digit-dialling of landlines and mobile phones for a computer-assisted telephone survey; and (2) administering an online survey to a random sample of online panelists.

Study Funding:

This study was funded by the New Jersey Division of Gambling Enforcement.

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