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Understanding biopsychosocial factors associated with problem gambling in emerging adults in Ireland

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View Abstract View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): Murphy, Michael P. ; Murphy, Raegan ; Roberts, Amanda

Journal: Journal of Gambling Studies

Year Published: 2024

Date Added: November 05, 2024

Emerging adults aged 18 to 25 years are at higher risk of problem gambling. Thus, understanding the factors associated with problem gambling in emerging adults is important for developing approaches to reduce harm. This study looked at biopsychosocial factors associated with problem gambling in emerging adults studying at Irish universities. The researchers compared people with problem gambling and those with non-problem gambling. Problem gambling was defined as scoring 5 or higher on the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI). Non-problem gambling was defined as scoring 0. The researchers found that being male, having an online gambling account, having a gambling app on one’s phone, and being impulsive are linked with problem gambling. Drinking a high volume of alcohol in a typical drinking session was also linked to problem gambling.


Citation: Murphy, M. P., Murphy, R., & Roberts, A. (2024). Correlates of problematic gambling in emerging adult university students in Ireland. Journal of Gambling Studies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-024-10323-5

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10899-024-10323-5

Keywords: impulsivity ; online gambling ; problem gambling ; young adults

Topics: Impulsivity ; Online Gambling

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Exposure - Gambling Setting ; Types - Structural Characteristics ; Exposure - Accessibility ; Psychological Factors ; Social - Social Demographics ; Psychological - Lifespan Development ; Biological Factors ; Social Factors

Study Design: Observational: Cross-sectional

Geographic Coverage: Republic of Ireland

Study Population: The final sample consisted of 397 emerging adults aged 18 to 25 years old. The mean age of the sample was 21.85 years old. Of the sample, the researchers categorized 15% as experiencing problem gambling, and 44% as non-problematic gambling. The analyses excluded 162 participants categorized as at-risk gambling.

Sampling Procedure: Participants were recruited by distributing the survey through the email lists and social media platforms of students’ unions and representative bodies of 11 universities.

Study Funding:

No direct funding was received for this study.

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