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Understanding gambling in the workplace, its motivations, and consequences

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View Open Access Article View Snapshot Back to Search Results

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Author(s): Hudson Breen, Rebecca ; O’Brien, Daniel ; Sanders, James

Journal: Critical Gambling Studies

Year Published: 2024

Date Added: March 27, 2025

This study examined the nature and consequences of workplace gambling in Canada, as well as risk factors and motivations. This study surveyed 1,742 Canadian adults who were employed full-time, had internet access at work, and engaged in non-lottery gambling at least once a month. Follow-up interviews involved 18 participants who met the DSM-5 criteria for gambling disorder. Among the survey participants, almost half (44%) gambled in the workplace in the last year. Those who gambled in the workplace were more likely to participate in lottery (45%) and in any office pool (56%). About 16% were disciplined for gambling at work, while 13% lost their job at least once. Workplace gambling was linked to younger age, male gender, married/common-law status, working in the gambling industry, and having computer and mobile device access at work. People with higher levels of job satisfaction were less likely to gamble in the workplace. Most participants gambled at work for excitement (52%) or because gambling was a social activity (44%).


Citation: Hudson Breen, R., O’Brien, D., & Sanders, J. (2024). Characteristics and experiences of employees who gamble at work: A mixed-methods study. Critical Gambling Studies, 5(1), 21–48. https://doi.org/10.29173/cgs172

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.29173/cgs172

Keywords: gambling ; motivational factors ; workplace

Topics: Lottery

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Exposure - Gambling Setting ; Types - Motivational Characteristics ; Gambling Exposure ; Social Factors

Study Design: Mixed Methods

Geographic Coverage: Canada

Study Population: A total of 1,742 Canadian adults (aged 18+) who were employed full-time, had access to the internet while working, and participated in non-lottery gambling activities at least once a month. Follow-up semi-structured interviews involved 18 participants who met the DSM-5 criteria for gambling disorder.

Sampling Procedure: The Canada-wide online survey was conducted through Leger, which hosts Canada’s largest online panel. Findings from the survey were used to support purposive sampling for in-depth interviews.

Study Funding:

This study was funded by a grant from the Alberta Gambling Research Institute (AGRI).

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