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What gambling behaviour profiles are associated with a higher risk of suicidal thoughts?

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Author(s): Wardle, Heather ; Wetherall, Karen ; Wyllie, Jessica ; Tipping, Sarah ; Cleare, Seonaid ; Jones, Martin ; McManus, Sally ; O’Connor, Rory C.

Journal: BJPsych Open

Year Published: 2026

Date Added: May 26, 2026

People who experience gambling harms are at higher risk of suicidal thoughts and suicide attempts. Understanding if some gambling products are linked to a higher risk of suicide can improve mental health care. In this study, the researchers identified profiles of people who regularly bet on sports based on their gambling activities and behaviours. They then examined if certain profiles presented a higher risk of suicide. The researchers recruited 3,927 adults who regularly bet on sports. Survey data was collected at two different timepoints that were approximately three months apart.

The researchers identified five different classes based on participants’ gambling activities and in-person versus online gambling. Those who used a variety of gambling products both in-person and online were at the greatest risk of experiencing suicidal thoughts. These findings suggest the need for routine screening for gambling behaviours in clinical settings.


Citation: Wardle, H., Wetherall, K., Wyllie, J., Tipping, S., Cleare, S., Jones, M., McManus, S., & O’Connor, R. C. (2026). Suicidal ideation among people with different gambling behaviour profiles: Analysis of a longitudinal survey of people who gamble regularly in the UK. BJPsych Open, 12(1), e38. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2025.10935

Article DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2025.10935

Keywords: gambling ; gambling behaviours ; risk assessment ; self-harm ; suicide

Topics: Comorbidities ; Suicide

Conceptual Framework Factors:   Psychological - Comorbid Disorders ; Resources - Risk Assessment ; Psychological Factors ; Gambling Resources

Study Design: Observational: Longitudinal

Geographic Coverage: United Kingdom

Study Population: Adults who regularly bet on sports (n = 3,927 at wave 1)

Sampling Procedure: The researchers used data collected in waves 1 and 2 from a longitudinal survey of UK adults who regularly bet on sports. Participants were recruited through an online panel managed by YouGov.

Study Funding:

Funding for this study was provided by Greo Evidence Insights.

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