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A number of studies found that gambling problems are more common in men, and people who are single, under the age of 30 years, low-income, low education, or reside in a large city. Other research found that certain jobs are linked to higher rates of problem gambling. These jobs are usually blue-collar jobs (e.g. a taxi driver or someone who works in sales), where there may be flexible hours, cash on hand, or easy access to gambling venues.
In Canada, Australia, and England, researchers are beginning to examine the relationship between gambling problems and homelessness. This research may bring some awareness to the impact that housing insecurity has on gambling participation and long-term outcomes. Areas of research where more studies are needed include investigating the relationship between gambling and wealth, job stress, and unemployment.
Download the two-page Social Factors summary (PDF)
Download the Social Factors section from the Conceptual Framework of Harmful Gambling (PDF)
Download the complete Conceptual Framework of Harmful Gambling (PDF)
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